What Are Nicotine Pouches?

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new addition to the world of tobacco alternatives. Positioned between the upper lip and gum, these pouches resemble Swedish-style snus but lack the tobacco leaf. Here’s what you need to know:

• Tobacco-Free: Unlike traditional tobacco products, nicotine pouches do not contain actual tobacco. Instead, they combine synthetic nicotine with natural plant fibers.

• Smokeless: Nicotine pouches offer a smokeless experience. Users can enjoy nicotine without the need for combustion or inhaling harmful smoke.

• Flavor Variety: These pouches come in an array of flavors, making them appealing to a broad audience. From fruity to minty, there’s something for everyone.

Why Are Nicotine Pouches Gaining Popularity?

Several factors contribute to the surge in nicotine pouch popularity in Canada:

1. Reduced Health Risks:

   • Nicotine pouches are positioned as a “lower-risk product” compared to traditional tobacco smoking.
   • While extensive research is still lacking, initial studies suggest that nicotine pouches may pose fewer health risks than smoking.

2. Convenience and Discretion:

   • Nicotine pouches are discreet and easy to use. No need for lighters, ashtrays, or smoke breaks.
   • Users can enjoy nicotine without disturbing others or leaving a lingering smell.

3. Flavor Appeal:

   • Nicotine pouches come in enticing flavors like Tropic Breeze, Chill Mint, and Berry Frost.
   • The colorful, small packages resemble candy, attracting both new and seasoned users.

4. Social Stigma Reduction:

   • Unlike cigarettes, which often carry a social stigma, nicotine pouches are less conspicuous.
   • Users can satisfy their nicotine cravings without drawing unwanted attention.

The Canadian Context

In October 2023, Health Canada approved the sale of flavored nicotine pouches from Imperial Tobacco, specifically the product called Zonnic. Here’s where the concern arises:

• Legal Availability to Children:

  • For the first time in over a century, nicotine products from a tobacco company are legally available to children in Canada.
  • Health experts, including the Canadian Cancer Society, have raised alarm bells about this development.

• Youth Appeal:

  • Nicotine pouches, with their attractive flavors, appeal to youth.
  • The risk lies in enticing young users into nicotine addiction, potentially trapping them in harmful habits.

Urging for Regulation

Canadian health organizations, including Action on Smoking and Health, the Canadian Lung Association, and Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada, are calling for action:

1. Reclassification or Suspension:

   • Experts urge Health Canada to reclassify nicotine pouches as prescription products (available only in pharmacies) or suspend their sale until regulatory gaps are addressed.
   • Tighter rules are necessary to protect youth and curb addiction.

2. Balancing Harm Reduction and Safety:

   • As nicotine pouches gain popularity, striking a balance between harm reduction and safeguarding public health remains crucial.
   • Canada must learn from the UK’s proactive approach to vaping regulations and adapt accordingly.

In conclusion, nicotine pouches offer a smokeless, flavorful alternative to traditional tobacco products. However, their availability to children raises valid concerns. As Canada navigates this landscape, thoughtful regulation is essential to ensure both harm reduction and youth protection.